PlantTFDB
PlantRegMap/PlantTFDB v5.0
Plant Transcription Factor Database
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(e.g., LFY)
Transcription Factor Information
Basic Information | Signature Domain | Sequence | 
Basic Information? help Back to Top
TF ID Gh_A10G0822
Organism
Gossypium hirsutum
Taxonomic ID
Taxonomic Lineage
cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Streptophytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Mesangiospermae; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae; rosids; malvids; Malvales; Malvaceae; Malvoideae; Gossypium
Family AP2
Protein Properties Length: 492aa    MW: 55261.4 Da    PI: 8.023
Description AP2 family protein
Gene Model
Gene Model ID Type Source Coding Sequence
Gh_A10G0822genomeNAU-NBIView CDS
Signature Domain? help Back to Top
Signature Domain
No. Domain Score E-value Start End HMM Start HMM End
1AP244.15.2e-14253303155
          AP2   1 sgykGVrwdkkrgrWvAeIrdpsengkrkrfslgkfgtaeeAakaaiaarkkleg 55 
                  s+y+GV+ +k  grW+A++  +     +k+++lg f+t+ eAa+a+++a+ k +g
  Gh_A10G0822 253 SKYRGVTLHK-CGRWEARLGQF--L-GKKYVYLGLFDTEIEAARAYDKAAIKCNG 303
                  89********.7******5553..1.26**********99**********99776 PP
Protein Features ? help Back to Top
3D Structure
Database Entry ID E-value Start End InterPro ID Description
SMARTSM003805.6E-6158224IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PROSITE profilePS5103210.125158218IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
Gene3DG3DSA:3.30.730.105.1E-5158218IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
CDDcd000181.25E-24253313No hitNo description
SuperFamilySSF541714.71E-17253313IPR016177DNA-binding domain
PfamPF008471.7E-9253303IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PROSITE profilePS5103215.672254311IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
SMARTSM003802.1E-30254317IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
Gene3DG3DSA:3.30.730.102.7E-16254311IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PRINTSPR003675.9E-6255266IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
PRINTSPR003675.9E-6293313IPR001471AP2/ERF domain
Gene Ontology ? help Back to Top
GO Term GO Category GO Description
GO:0006355Biological Processregulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0003677Molecular FunctionDNA binding
GO:0003700Molecular Functiontranscription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
Sequence ? help Back to Top
Protein Sequence    Length: 492 aa     Download sequence    Send to blast
MWDLNDCPYK ARDDEYEGCS TQRTSKYGDA GNCKRFGSMS NSCSSAVVIE DGSEEEEEDR  60
EGVKTALKKK GSKIFGFSVP YDEEESMESS DPTPVTRQLF PLDEDQEMRT GTGPGFPRAH  120
WVGIKFRQSE PYLCGGKSVE SSGPMKKSRR GPRSRSSQYR GVTYYRRTGR WESHIWLVPD  180
IFITATKILH FEPITTLRLA YDRAAIKFRG VEADINFSVE DYEEDLKQMR NLTKEEFVHV  240
LRRQSTGFPR GSSKYRGVTL HKCGRWEARL GQFLGKKYVY LGLFDTEIEA ARAYDKAAIK  300
CNGKDAVTNF DPSIYGNELN NGGETSGNAG GGHNLDLSLG NSVSKQNNPE SGPPQTDWRY  360
QGFKPEEIQQ QEQACRGDDP HRRSDKHIHS PLSIKSNEMQ IYGQLRRPGP GENYMSHILP  420
PRIINPSIYQ IHIASNSGNG VQIGSDVSLS RSAQQGPHQL IANAGAASSG FPTQTWQQRN  480
GFHSFITPSR HF
Expression -- UniGene ? help Back to Top
UniGene ID E-value Expressed in
Ghi.198630.0boll| ovule
Expression -- Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniprotDEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: It is detectable at low levels throughout the shoot apex and at enhanced levels in the inflorescence meristem, young floral buds and throughout the early stages of flower development and organogenesis. During floral organ differentiation it becomes spatially restricted to specific organ, tissue and cell types within the flower.
UniprotTISSUE SPECIFICITY: Sepals, petals, stamens, carpels, developing ovules, inflorescence stem, leaf and stem.
Functional Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtProbable transcriptional activator that promotes early floral meristem identity (PubMed:7919989). Is required subsequently for the transition of an inflorescence meristem into a floral meristem (PubMed:1675158). Plays a central role in the specification of floral identity, particularly for the normal development of sepals and petals in the wild-type flower, by spatially controlling the expression domains of multiple floral organ identity genes (PubMed:1675158, PubMed:23034631). Acts as A class cadastral protein by repressing the C class floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS in association with other repressors like LEUNIG and SEUSS (PubMed:1675158). Directly represses AGAMOUS by recruiting the transcriptional corepressor TOPLESS and the histone deacetylase HDA19 (PubMed:23034631). It is also required during seed development (PubMed:1675158). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1675158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23034631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7919989}.
Regulation -- Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtINDUCTION: Negatively regulated by the C class floral homeotic protein AGAMOUS in stamens and carpels. MicroRNA 172 (miRNA172) negatively regulates APETALA2 at the translational level and may modulate its expression pattern. Seems not to be influenced by jasmonate and Alternaria brassicicola. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12805630, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12893888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14555699}.
Annotation -- Protein ? help Back to Top
Source Hit ID E-value Description
RefseqXP_012456587.10.0PREDICTED: floral homeotic protein APETALA 2-like isoform X1
RefseqXP_012456588.10.0PREDICTED: floral homeotic protein APETALA 2-like isoform X1
RefseqXP_017646959.10.0PREDICTED: floral homeotic protein APETALA 2-like isoform X1
SwissprotP479271e-107AP2_ARATH; Floral homeotic protein APETALA 2
TrEMBLA0A0B0MUH40.0A0A0B0MUH4_GOSAR; Floral homeotic APETALA 2-like protein
TrEMBLA0A0D2RK800.0A0A0D2RK80_GOSRA; Uncharacterized protein
STRINGGorai.011G106200.10.0(Gossypium raimondii)
Orthologous Group ? help Back to Top
LineageOrthologous Group IDTaxa NumberGene Number
MalvidsOGEM22972875
Best hit in Arabidopsis thaliana ? help Back to Top
Hit ID E-value Description
AT4G36920.22e-89AP2 family protein
Publications ? help Back to Top
  1. Duarte JM, et al.
    Expression pattern shifts following duplication indicative of subfunctionalization and neofunctionalization in regulatory genes of Arabidopsis.
    Mol. Biol. Evol., 2006. 23(2): p. 469-78
    [PMID:16280546]
  2. Thamilarasan SK,Park JI,Jung HJ,Nou IS
    Genome-wide analysis of the distribution of AP2/ERF transcription factors reveals duplication and CBFs genes elucidate their potential function in Brassica oleracea.
    BMC Genomics, 2014. 15: p. 422
    [PMID:24888752]
  3. Zhang GB,Yi HY,Gong JM
    The Arabidopsis ethylene/jasmonic acid-NRT signaling module coordinates nitrate reallocation and the trade-off between growth and environmental adaptation.
    Plant Cell, 2014. 26(10): p. 3984-98
    [PMID:25326291]
  4. Ranocha P,Francoz E,Burlat V,Dunand C
    Expression of PRX36, PMEI6 and SBT1.7 is controlled by complex transcription factor regulatory networks for proper seed coat mucilage extrusion.
    Plant Signal Behav, 2014. 9(11): p. e977734
    [PMID:25531128]
  5. Djemal R,Khoudi H
    Isolation and molecular characterization of a novel WIN1/SHN1 ethylene-responsive transcription factor TdSHN1 from durum wheat (Triticum turgidum. L. subsp. durum).
    Protoplasma, 2015. 252(6): p. 1461-73
    [PMID:25687296]
  6. Kazan K
    Diverse roles of jasmonates and ethylene in abiotic stress tolerance.
    Trends Plant Sci., 2015. 20(4): p. 219-29
    [PMID:25731753]
  7. Prunet N, et al.
    SQUINT promotes stem cell homeostasis and floral meristem termination in Arabidopsis through APETALA2 and CLAVATA signalling.
    J. Exp. Bot., 2015. 66(21): p. 6905-16
    [PMID:26269626]
  8. Xie W, et al.
    Exploring potential new floral organ morphogenesis genes of Arabidopsis thaliana using systems biology approach.
    Front Plant Sci, 2015. 6: p. 829
    [PMID:26528302]
  9. Zumajo-Cardona C,Pabón-Mora N
    Evolution of the APETALA2 Gene Lineage in Seed Plants.
    Mol. Biol. Evol., 2016. 33(7): p. 1818-32
    [PMID:27030733]
  10. Zhao Y, et al.
    An alternative strategy for targeted gene replacement in plants using a dual-sgRNA/Cas9 design.
    Sci Rep, 2016. 6: p. 23890
    [PMID:27033976]
  11. Gao R,Liu P,Irwanto N,Loh R,Wong SM
    Upregulation of LINC-AP2 is negatively correlated with AP2 gene expression with Turnip crinkle virus infection in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Plant Cell Rep., 2016. 35(11): p. 2257-2267
    [PMID:27473526]
  12. Huang Z, et al.
    APETALA2 antagonizes the transcriptional activity of AGAMOUS in regulating floral stem cells in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    New Phytol., 2017. 215(3): p. 1197-1209
    [PMID:27604611]
  13. Dory M, et al.
    Kinase-Associated Phosphoisoform Assay: a novel candidate-based method to detect specific kinase-substrate phosphorylation interactions in vivo.
    BMC Plant Biol., 2016. 16(1): p. 204
    [PMID:27655033]
  14. Wang P, et al.
    Expansion and Functional Divergence of AP2 Group Genes in Spermatophytes Determined by Molecular Evolution and Arabidopsis Mutant Analysis.
    Front Plant Sci, 2016. 7: p. 1383
    [PMID:27703459]
  15. Sharma P, et al.
    Promoter Trapping and Deletion Analysis Show Arabidopsis thaliana APETALA2 Gene Promoter Is Bidirectional and Functions as a Pollen- and Ovule-Specific Promoter in the Reverse Orientation.
    Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 2017. 182(4): p. 1591-1604
    [PMID:28130768]
  16. Kihira M, et al.
    Arabidopsis thaliana FLO2 is Involved in Efficiency of Photoassimilate Translocation, Which is Associated with Leaf Growth and Aging, Yield of Seeds and Seed Quality.
    Plant Cell Physiol., 2017. 58(3): p. 440-450
    [PMID:28158741]
  17. Balanzà V, et al.
    Genetic control of meristem arrest and life span in Arabidopsis by a FRUITFULL-APETALA2 pathway.
    Nat Commun, 2018. 9(1): p. 565
    [PMID:29422669]
  18. Dotto M,Gómez MS,Soto MS,Casati P
    UV-B radiation delays flowering time through changes in the PRC2 complex activity and miR156 levels in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Plant Cell Environ., 2018. 41(6): p. 1394-1406
    [PMID:29447428]
  19. Song C,Lee J,Kim T,Hong JC,Lim CO
    VOZ1, a transcriptional repressor of DREB2C, mediates heat stress responses in Arabidopsis.
    Planta, 2018. 247(6): p. 1439-1448
    [PMID:29536220]