PlantTFDB
PlantRegMap/PlantTFDB v5.0
Plant Transcription Factor Database
Transcription Factor Information
Basic Information | Signature Domain | Sequence | 
Basic Information? help Back to Top
TF ID LOC_Os03g49990.1
Common NameGAI, LOC4333860, Os03g0707600, OsJ_12286, OSJNBb0022E02.5, SLR1
Organism
Taxonomic ID
Taxonomic Lineage
cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Streptophytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Mesangiospermae; Liliopsida; Petrosaviidae; commelinids; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade; Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa
Family GRAS
Protein Properties Length: 626aa    MW: 65406.2 Da    PI: 4.9539
Description GRAS family protein
Gene Model
Gene Model ID Type Source Coding Sequence
LOC_Os03g49990.1genomeMSUView CDS
Signature Domain? help Back to Top
Signature Domain
No. Domain Score E-value Start End HMM Start HMM End
1GRAS459.42.2e-1402416211374
              GRAS   1 lvelLlecAeavssgdlelaqalLarlselaspdgdpmqRlaayfteALaarlarsvselykalppsetseknsseelaalkl...fsevsPi 90 
                       lv++Ll+cAeav+++++++a+al++++ +la+++g +m+++aayf eALa+r++r        ++p +++     ++++a+ l   f+e +P+
  LOC_Os03g49990.1 241 LVHALLACAEAVQQENFAAAEALVKQIPTLAASQGGAMRKVAAYFGEALARRVYR--------FRPADST---LLDAAFADLLhahFYESCPY 322
                       689****************************************************........5565555...3333333333334******* PP

              GRAS  91 lkfshltaNqaIleavegeervHiiDfdisqGlQWpaLlqaLasRpegppslRiTgvgspesgskeeleetgerLakfAeelgvpfefnvlva 183
                       lkf+h+taNqaIlea++g++rvH++Df+i+qG+QWpaLlqaLa Rp+gpps+R+Tgvg+p+++++++l+++g++La+fA++++v+f+++ lva
  LOC_Os03g49990.1 323 LKFAHFTANQAILEAFAGCHRVHVVDFGIKQGMQWPALLQALALRPGGPPSFRLTGVGPPQPDETDALQQVGWKLAQFAHTIRVDFQYRGLVA 415
                       ********************************************************************************************* PP

              GRAS 184 krledleleeL......rvkp...gEalaVnlvlqlhrlldesvsleserdevLklvkslsPkvvvvveqeadhnsesFlerflealeyysal 267
                        +l+dle+ +L      +       E++aVn+v++lhrll+++++le+    vL +v  ++P++v+vveqea+hns+sFl+rf+e+l+yys++
  LOC_Os03g49990.1 416 ATLADLEPFMLqpegeaD--AneePEVIAVNSVFELHRLLAQPGALEK----VLGTVHAVRPRIVTVVEQEANHNSGSFLDRFTESLHYYSTM 502
                       ***********6555442..15579***********************....***************************************** PP

              GRAS 268 fdsleak...........lpreseerikvErellgreivnvvacegaerrerhetlekWrerleeaGFkpvplsekaakqaklllrkvk.sdg 348
                       fdsle +           ++    +++++++++lgr+i+nvvacegaer+erhetl++Wr+rl++aGF+pv+l+++a+kqa++ll+ ++ +dg
  LOC_Os03g49990.1 503 FDSLEGGssgqaelsppaAGGGGGTDQVMSEVYLGRQICNVVACEGAERTERHETLGQWRNRLGRAGFEPVHLGSNAYKQASTLLALFAgGDG 595
                       ****88878888875554444449********************************************************************* PP

              GRAS 349 yrveeesgslvlgWkdrpLvsvSaWr 374
                       yrvee++g+l+lgW++rpL+++SaWr
  LOC_Os03g49990.1 596 YRVEEKEGCLTLGWHTRPLIATSAWR 621
                       *************************8 PP

Protein Features ? help Back to Top
3D Structure
Database Entry ID E-value Start End InterPro ID Description
PfamPF120415.1E-3539113IPR021914Transcriptional factor DELLA, N-terminal
SMARTSM011291.7E-3139120No hitNo description
PROSITE profilePS5098566.58215600IPR005202Transcription factor GRAS
PfamPF035147.5E-138241621IPR005202Transcription factor GRAS
Gene Ontology ? help Back to Top
GO Term GO Category GO Description
GO:0006355Biological Processregulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006808Biological Processregulation of nitrogen utilization
GO:0009723Biological Processresponse to ethylene
GO:0009737Biological Processresponse to abscisic acid
GO:0009863Biological Processsalicylic acid mediated signaling pathway
GO:0009867Biological Processjasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway
GO:0009938Biological Processnegative regulation of gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway
GO:0010187Biological Processnegative regulation of seed germination
GO:0010218Biological Processresponse to far red light
GO:0010233Biological Processphloem transport
GO:0042538Biological Processhyperosmotic salinity response
GO:2000033Biological Processregulation of seed dormancy process
GO:2000377Biological Processregulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process
GO:0005634Cellular Componentnucleus
GO:0003700Molecular Functiontranscription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0005515Molecular Functionprotein binding
GO:0043565Molecular Functionsequence-specific DNA binding
Plant Ontology ? help Back to Top
PO Term PO Category PO Description
PO:0009047anatomystem
PO:0007010developmental stagewhole plant fruit ripening stage
PO:0007130developmental stagesporophyte reproductive stage
Sequence ? help Back to Top
Protein Sequence    Length: 626 aa     Download sequence    Send to blast
MKREYQEAGG SSGGGSSADM GSCKDKVMAG AAGEEEDVDE LLAALGYKVR SSDMADVAQK  60
LEQLEMAMGM GGVSAPGAAD DGFVSHLATD TVHYNPSDLS SWVESMLSEL NAPLPPIPPA  120
PPAARHASTS STVTGGGGSG FFELPAAADS SSSTYALRPI SLPVVATADP SAADSARDTK  180
RMRTGGGSTS SSSSSSSSLG GGASRGSVVE AAPPATQGAA AANAPAVPVV VVDTQEAGIR  240
LVHALLACAE AVQQENFAAA EALVKQIPTL AASQGGAMRK VAAYFGEALA RRVYRFRPAD  300
STLLDAAFAD LLHAHFYESC PYLKFAHFTA NQAILEAFAG CHRVHVVDFG IKQGMQWPAL  360
LQALALRPGG PPSFRLTGVG PPQPDETDAL QQVGWKLAQF AHTIRVDFQY RGLVAATLAD  420
LEPFMLQPEG EADANEEPEV IAVNSVFELH RLLAQPGALE KVLGTVHAVR PRIVTVVEQE  480
ANHNSGSFLD RFTESLHYYS TMFDSLEGGS SGQAELSPPA AGGGGGTDQV MSEVYLGRQI  540
CNVVACEGAE RTERHETLGQ WRNRLGRAGF EPVHLGSNAY KQASTLLALF AGGDGYRVEE  600
KEGCLTLGWH TRPLIATSAW RVAAA*
3D Structure ? help Back to Top
Structure
PDB ID Evalue Query Start Query End Hit Start Hit End Description
5b3g_A5e-5924862026378Protein SCARECROW
5b3h_A4e-5924862025377Protein SCARECROW
5b3h_D4e-5924862025377Protein SCARECROW
Search in ModeBase
Expression -- UniGene ? help Back to Top
UniGene ID E-value Expressed in
Os.44940.0callus| flower| leaf| panicle| root| seed| stem
Expression -- Microarray ? help Back to Top
Source ID E-value
GEO69704710.0
Expression AtlasQ7G7J6-
Expression -- Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniprotDEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: At the vegetative stage, it is expressed in rapidly elongating and dividing organs and tissues. At the influorescence or floral stage, it is expressed in the shoot meristems and stamen primordia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12834406}.
UniprotTISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in nodes, internodes, leaf sheats of young seedlings and ears of adult plants. Weakly expressed in leaf blade and root. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10713441}.
Functional Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtProbable transcriptional regulator that acts as a repressor of the gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway. Probably acts by participating in large multiprotein complexes that repress transcription of GA-inducible genes. Upon GA application, it is degraded by the proteasome, allowing the GA signaling pathway. In contrast, its overexpression prevents the GA signaling pathway and induces a dwarf phenotype. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10713441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11826299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20400938}.
Function -- GeneRIF ? help Back to Top
  1. The N-terminal region of SLR1 has two roles in gibberellin (GA)signaling: interaction with GID1 and transactivation activity.
    [PMID: 22429711]
  2. Data suggest that the resistance-promoting effect of DELLA protein Slender Rice1 (SLR1) is due at least in part to its ability to boost both salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) mediated defenses.
    [PMID: 26829979]
  3. Study shows that rice tiller number regulator MONOCULM 1 (MOC1) is protected from degradation by binding to the DELLA protein SLENDER RICE 1 (SLR1). Gibberellins (Gas) trigger the degradation of SLR1 and MOC1 leading to stem elongation and decrease in tiller number. This discovery provides a molecular explanation for the coordinated control of plant height and tiller number in rice by GAs, SLR1 and MOC1.
    [PMID: 31227696]
Cis-element ? help Back to Top
SourceLink
PlantRegMapLOC_Os03g49990.1
Regulation -- Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtINDUCTION: Up-regulated following GA3 but not ABA application. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10713441}.
Regulation -- PlantRegMap ? help Back to Top
Source Upstream Regulator Target Gene
PlantRegMapRetrieve-
Interaction ? help Back to Top
Source Intact With
IntActSearch Q7G7J6
Phenotype -- Mutation ? help Back to Top
Source ID
RiceGEOs03g49990
Annotation -- Nucleotide ? help Back to Top
Source Hit ID E-value Description
GenBankAB0309560.0AB030956.1 Oryza sativa Japonica Group mRNA for OsGAI, complete cds.
GenBankAB2629800.0AB262980.1 Oryza sativa Japonica Group SLR1 gene for DELLA protein, complete cds.
GenBankAC0877970.0AC087797.5 Oryza sativa chromosome 3 BAC OSJNBb0022E02 genomic sequence, complete sequence.
GenBankAP0149590.0AP014959.1 Oryza sativa Japonica Group DNA, chromosome 3, cultivar: Nipponbare, complete sequence.
Annotation -- Protein ? help Back to Top
Source Hit ID E-value Description
RefseqXP_015631543.10.0DELLA protein SLR1
SwissprotQ7G7J60.0SLR1_ORYSJ; DELLA protein SLR1
TrEMBLI1PEV60.0I1PEV6_ORYGL; Uncharacterized protein
STRINGOS03T0707600-010.0(Oryza sativa)
Orthologous Group ? help Back to Top
LineageOrthologous Group IDTaxa NumberGene Number
MonocotsOGMP99838138
Representative plantOGRP12511550
Best hit in Arabidopsis thaliana ? help Back to Top
Hit ID E-value Description
AT1G14920.10.0GRAS family protein
Publications ? help Back to Top
  1. Ogawa M,Kusano T,Katsumi M,Sano H
    Rice gibberellin-insensitive gene homolog, OsGAI, encodes a nuclear-localized protein capable of gene activation at transcriptional level.
    Gene, 2000. 245(1): p. 21-9
    [PMID:10713441]
  2. Ueguchi-Tanaka M, et al.
    Rice dwarf mutant d1, which is defective in the alpha subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein, affects gibberellin signal transduction.
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2000. 97(21): p. 11638-43
    [PMID:11027362]
  3. Ikeda A, et al.
    slender rice, a constitutive gibberellin response mutant, is caused by a null mutation of the SLR1 gene, an ortholog of the height-regulating gene GAI/RGA/RHT/D8.
    Plant Cell, 2001. 13(5): p. 999-1010
    [PMID:11340177]
  4. Itoh H,Ueguchi-Tanaka M,Sato Y,Ashikari M,Matsuoka M
    The gibberellin signaling pathway is regulated by the appearance and disappearance of SLENDER RICE1 in nuclei.
    Plant Cell, 2002. 14(1): p. 57-70
    [PMID:11826299]
  5. Ikeda A, et al.
    The slender rice mutant, with constitutively activated gibberellin signal transduction, has enhanced capacity for abscisic acid level.
    Plant Cell Physiol., 2002. 43(9): p. 974-9
    [PMID:12354914]
  6. Sasaki A, et al.
    Accumulation of phosphorylated repressor for gibberellin signaling in an F-box mutant.
    Science, 2003. 299(5614): p. 1896-8
    [PMID:12649483]
  7. Kaneko M, et al.
    Where do gibberellin biosynthesis and gibberellin signaling occur in rice plants?
    Plant J., 2003. 35(1): p. 104-15
    [PMID:12834406]
  8. Itoh H,Matsuoka M,Steber CM
    A role for the ubiquitin-26S-proteasome pathway in gibberellin signaling.
    Trends Plant Sci., 2003. 8(10): p. 492-7
    [PMID:14557046]
  9. Gomi K, et al.
    GID2, an F-box subunit of the SCF E3 complex, specifically interacts with phosphorylated SLR1 protein and regulates the gibberellin-dependent degradation of SLR1 in rice.
    Plant J., 2004. 37(4): p. 626-34
    [PMID:14756772]
  10. Oguchi K,Tanaka N,Komatsu S,Akao S
    Methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase is induced in auxin-stimulated and zinc-stimulated root formation in rice.
    Plant Cell Rep., 2004. 22(11): p. 848-58
    [PMID:15045523]
  11. Day RB, et al.
    Two rice GRAS family genes responsive to N -acetylchitooligosaccharide elicitor are induced by phytoactive gibberellins: evidence for cross-talk between elicitor and gibberellin signaling in rice cells.
    Plant Mol. Biol., 2004. 54(2): p. 261-72
    [PMID:15159627]
  12. Oikawa T,Koshioka M,Kojima K,Yoshida H,Kawata M
    A role of OsGA20ox1 , encoding an isoform of gibberellin 20-oxidase, for regulation of plant stature in rice.
    Plant Mol. Biol., 2004. 55(5): p. 687-700
    [PMID:15604710]
  13. Itoh H, et al.
    Dissection of the phosphorylation of rice DELLA protein, SLENDER RICE1.
    Plant Cell Physiol., 2005. 46(8): p. 1392-9
    [PMID:15979983]
  14. Komorisono M, et al.
    Analysis of the rice mutant dwarf and gladius leaf 1. Aberrant katanin-mediated microtubule organization causes up-regulation of gibberellin biosynthetic genes independently of gibberellin signaling.
    Plant Physiol., 2005. 138(4): p. 1982-93
    [PMID:16040652]
  15. Ueguchi-Tanaka M, et al.
    GIBBERELLIN INSENSITIVE DWARF1 encodes a soluble receptor for gibberellin.
    Nature, 2005. 437(7059): p. 693-8
    [PMID:16193045]
  16. Tanaka N, et al.
    Proteome approach to characterize the methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase that is regulated by gibberellin.
    J. Proteome Res., 2005 Sep-Oct. 4(5): p. 1575-82
    [PMID:16212409]
  17. Itoh H, et al.
    Overexpression of a GRAS protein lacking the DELLA domain confers altered gibberellin responses in rice.
    Plant J., 2005. 44(4): p. 669-79
    [PMID:16262715]
  18. Luo A, et al.
    EUI1, encoding a putative cytochrome P450 monooxygenase, regulates internode elongation by modulating gibberellin responses in rice.
    Plant Cell Physiol., 2006. 47(2): p. 181-91
    [PMID:16306061]
  19. Tsuji H, et al.
    GAMYB controls different sets of genes and is differentially regulated by microRNA in aleurone cells and anthers.
    Plant J., 2006. 47(3): p. 427-44
    [PMID:16792694]
  20. Shimada A, et al.
    The rice SPINDLY gene functions as a negative regulator of gibberellin signaling by controlling the suppressive function of the DELLA protein, SLR1, and modulating brassinosteroid synthesis.
    Plant J., 2006. 48(3): p. 390-402
    [PMID:17052323]
  21. Ueguchi-Tanaka M,Nakajima M,Motoyuki A,Matsuoka M
    Gibberellin receptor and its role in gibberellin signaling in plants.
    Annu Rev Plant Biol, 2007. 58: p. 183-98
    [PMID:17472566]
  22. Liu T,Gu JY,Xu CJ,Gao Y,An CC
    Overproduction of OsSLRL2 alters the development of transgenic Arabidopsis plants.
    Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2007. 358(4): p. 983-9
    [PMID:17521606]
  23. Ueguchi-Tanaka M, et al.
    Molecular interactions of a soluble gibberellin receptor, GID1, with a rice DELLA protein, SLR1, and gibberellin.
    Plant Cell, 2007. 19(7): p. 2140-55
    [PMID:17644730]
  24. Eckardt NA
    GA perception and signal transduction: molecular interactions of the GA receptor GID1 with GA and the DELLA protein SLR1 in rice.
    Plant Cell, 2007. 19(7): p. 2095-7
    [PMID:17918309]
  25. Hirano K, et al.
    The GID1-mediated gibberellin perception mechanism is conserved in the Lycophyte Selaginella moellendorffii but not in the Bryophyte Physcomitrella patens.
    Plant Cell, 2007. 19(10): p. 3058-79
    [PMID:17965273]
  26. Zhang Y, et al.
    Gibberellin homeostasis and plant height control by EUI and a role for gibberellin in root gravity responses in rice.
    Cell Res., 2008. 18(3): p. 412-21
    [PMID:18268540]
  27. Aleman L, et al.
    Functional analysis of cotton orthologs of GA signal transduction factors GID1 and SLR1.
    Plant Mol. Biol., 2008. 68(1-2): p. 1-16
    [PMID:18506581]
  28. Ueguchi-Tanaka M,Hirano K,Hasegawa Y,Kitano H,Matsuoka M
    Release of the repressive activity of rice DELLA protein SLR1 by gibberellin does not require SLR1 degradation in the gid2 mutant.
    Plant Cell, 2008. 20(9): p. 2437-46
    [PMID:18827181]
  29. Fukao T,Bailey-Serres J
    Submergence tolerance conferred by Sub1A is mediated by SLR1 and SLRL1 restriction of gibberellin responses in rice.
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2008. 105(43): p. 16814-9
    [PMID:18936491]
  30. Asano K, et al.
    Isolation and characterization of dominant dwarf mutants, Slr1-d, in rice.
    Mol. Genet. Genomics, 2009. 281(2): p. 223-31
    [PMID:19066966]
  31. Kojima M, et al.
    Highly sensitive and high-throughput analysis of plant hormones using MS-probe modification and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: an application for hormone profiling in Oryza sativa.
    Plant Cell Physiol., 2009. 50(7): p. 1201-14
    [PMID:19369275]
  32. Dai C,Xue HW
    Rice early flowering1, a CKI, phosphorylates DELLA protein SLR1 to negatively regulate gibberellin signalling.
    EMBO J., 2010. 29(11): p. 1916-27
    [PMID:20400938]
  33. Hirano K, et al.
    Characterization of the molecular mechanism underlying gibberellin perception complex formation in rice.
    Plant Cell, 2010. 22(8): p. 2680-96
    [PMID:20716699]
  34. Hayashi-Tsugane M, et al.
    A rice mutant displaying a heterochronically elongated internode carries a 100 kb deletion.
    J Genet Genomics, 2011. 38(3): p. 123-8
    [PMID:21477784]
  35. Fukumoto T, et al.
    Rare sugar D-allose suppresses gibberellin signaling through hexokinase-dependent pathway in Oryza sativa L.
    Planta, 2011. 234(6): p. 1083-95
    [PMID:21717189]
  36. Bhattacharyya J, et al.
    Native polyubiquitin promoter of rice provides increased constitutive expression in stable transgenic rice plants.
    Plant Cell Rep., 2012. 31(2): p. 271-9
    [PMID:21996937]
  37. Wu J, et al.
    Dominant and pleiotropic effects of a GAI gene in wheat results from a lack of interaction between DELLA and GID1.
    Plant Physiol., 2011. 157(4): p. 2120-30
    [PMID:22010107]
  38. De Vleesschauwer D, et al.
    Brassinosteroids antagonize gibberellin- and salicylate-mediated root immunity in rice.
    Plant Physiol., 2012. 158(4): p. 1833-46
    [PMID:22353574]
  39. Hirano K, et al.
    The suppressive function of the rice DELLA protein SLR1 is dependent on its transcriptional activation activity.
    Plant J., 2012. 71(3): p. 443-53
    [PMID:22429711]
  40. Phanchaisri B,Samsang N,Yu L,Singkarat S,Anuntalabhochai S
    Expression of OsSPY and 14-3-3 genes involved in plant height variations of ion-beam-induced KDML 105 rice mutants.
    Mutat. Res., 2012. 734(1-2): p. 56-61
    [PMID:22445891]
  41. Mimura M,Nagato Y,Itoh J
    Rice PLASTOCHRON genes regulate leaf maturation downstream of the gibberellin signal transduction pathway.
    Planta, 2012. 235(5): p. 1081-9
    [PMID:22476293]
  42. Jiang X, et al.
    Gibberellin indirectly promotes chloroplast biogenesis as a means to maintain the chloroplast population of expanded cells.
    Plant J., 2012. 72(5): p. 768-80
    [PMID:23020316]
  43. Schmitz AJ,Folsom JJ,Jikamaru Y,Ronald P,Walia H
    SUB1A-mediated submergence tolerance response in rice involves differential regulation of the brassinosteroid pathway.
    New Phytol., 2013. 198(4): p. 1060-70
    [PMID:23496140]
  44. Hori K, et al.
    Hd16, a gene for casein kinase I, is involved in the control of rice flowering time by modulating the day-length response.
    Plant J., 2013. 76(1): p. 36-46
    [PMID:23789941]
  45. Nakamura H, et al.
    Molecular mechanism of strigolactone perception by DWARF14.
    Nat Commun, 2013. 4: p. 2613
    [PMID:24131983]
  46. Sato T, et al.
    Expression and purification of a GRAS domain of SLR1, the rice DELLA protein.
    Protein Expr. Purif., 2014. 95: p. 248-58
    [PMID:24463428]
  47. Sakata T, et al.
    Reduction of gibberellin by low temperature disrupts pollen development in rice.
    Plant Physiol., 2014. 164(4): p. 2011-9
    [PMID:24569847]
  48. Wang W, et al.
    Dwarf Tiller1, a Wuschel-related homeobox transcription factor, is required for tiller growth in rice.
    PLoS Genet., 2014. 10(3): p. e1004154
    [PMID:24625559]
  49. Mimura M,Itoh J
    Genetic interaction between rice PLASTOCHRON genes and the gibberellin pathway in leaf development.
    Rice (N Y), 2014. 7(1): p. 25
    [PMID:25243048]
  50. Yano K, et al.
    Comprehensive gene expression analysis of rice aleurone cells: probing the existence of an alternative gibberellin receptor.
    Plant Physiol., 2015. 167(2): p. 531-44
    [PMID:25511432]
  51. Fan T, et al.
    Rice osa-miR171c Mediates Phase Change from Vegetative to Reproductive Development and Shoot Apical Meristem Maintenance by Repressing Four OsHAM Transcription Factors.
    PLoS ONE, 2015. 10(5): p. e0125833
    [PMID:26023934]
  52. Zhu N, et al.
    The R2R3-type MYB gene OsMYB91 has a function in coordinating plant growth and salt stress tolerance in rice.
    Plant Sci., 2015. 236: p. 146-56
    [PMID:26025528]
  53. Ye Y, et al.
    CEF1/OsMYB103L is involved in GA-mediated regulation of secondary wall biosynthesis in rice.
    Plant Mol. Biol., 2015. 89(4-5): p. 385-401
    [PMID:26350403]
  54. Zhao QC, et al.
    Generation of insect-resistant and glyphosate-tolerant rice by introduction of a T-DNA containing two Bt insecticidal genes and an EPSPS gene.
    J Zhejiang Univ Sci B, 2015. 16(10): p. 824-31
    [PMID:26465130]
  55. De Vleesschauwer D, et al.
    The DELLA Protein SLR1 Integrates and Amplifies Salicylic Acid- and Jasmonic Acid-Dependent Innate Immunity in Rice.
    Plant Physiol., 2016. 170(3): p. 1831-47
    [PMID:26829979]
  56. Yang C,Ma Y,Li J
    The rice YABBY4 gene regulates plant growth and development through modulating the gibberellin pathway.
    J. Exp. Bot., 2016. 67(18): p. 5545-5556
    [PMID:27578842]
  57. Liao Z, et al.
    SLR1 inhibits MOC1 degradation to coordinate tiller number and plant height in rice.
    Nat Commun, 2019. 10(1): p. 2738
    [PMID:31227696]