PlantTFDB
PlantRegMap/PlantTFDB v5.0
Plant Transcription Factor Database
Transcription Factor Information
Basic Information | Signature Domain | Sequence | 
Basic Information? help Back to Top
TF ID Thecc1EG003984t1
Common NameTCM_003984
Organism
Taxonomic ID
Taxonomic Lineage
cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Streptophytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Mesangiospermae; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae; rosids; malvids; Malvales; Malvaceae; Byttnerioideae; Theobroma
Family GRAS
Protein Properties Length: 512aa    MW: 57336.1 Da    PI: 6.2318
Description GRAS family protein
Gene Model
Gene Model ID Type Source Coding Sequence
Thecc1EG003984t1genomeCGDView CDS
Signature Domain? help Back to Top
Signature Domain
No. Domain Score E-value Start End HMM Start HMM End
1GRAS355.76.8e-1091515061374
              GRAS   1 lvelLlecAeavssgdlelaqalLarlselaspdg.dpmqRlaayfteALaarlarsvselykalppsetseknsseelaalklfsevsPilk 92 
                       l++lLlecA a+s ++l +a+++L +l ++asp++ +  +R++ayf++A+++r+ +s+ ++++ l   ++       +  ++++f++vsP++k
  Thecc1EG003984t1 151 LITLLLECAVAISVDNLGEAHRMLLELTQMASPYApSCAERVVAYFAKAMSSRVINSWLGICSPLINYKS-------VHCSFQAFNNVSPYVK 236
                       5789*******************************8999**********************987654444.......4567899********* PP

              GRAS  93 fshltaNqaIleavegeervHiiDfdisqGlQWpaLlqaLasRpegppslRiTgvgspesgskeeleetgerLakfAeelgvpfefnvlvakr 185
                       f+h+t NqaIlea+++ +rvHiiD+di+qGlQWpaL++ La+R egpp++R+Tg+g+    s e l etg++L++fA++lg++fef++ +ak+
  Thecc1EG003984t1 237 FAHFTSNQAILEALHRRDRVHIIDLDIMQGLQWPALFHILATRIEGPPHVRMTGMGN----SMELLVETGKQLSNFAKRLGMSFEFHP-IAKK 324
                       *********************************************************....***************************.7*** PP

              GRAS 186 ledleleeLrvkpgEalaVnlvlqlhrlldesvsleserdevLklvkslsPkvvvvveqeadhnsesFlerflealeyysalfdsleaklpre 278
                       + ++++ + +v++gE+laV++    h+l+d +++  +    +L+l+ +l P+v+++veq++ h ++sFl+rf+ +l+yys++fdsl a lp++
  Thecc1EG003984t1 325 FGEIDITMVQVRRGETLAVHWLQ--HSLYDATGPEWK----TLRLFEQLAPRVITLVEQDLFH-GGSFLDRFVGSLHYYSTMFDSLGAYLPAD 410
                       **********************9..999988888888....*********************9.789************************** PP

              GRAS 279 seerikvErellgreivnvvacegaerrerhetlekWrerleeaGFkpvplsekaakqaklllrkvk.sdgyrveeesgslvlgWkdrpLvsv 370
                       +  r+ +E+ ll rei n++a  g +r  +  ++++Wr+ l +  F +vp+s++ ++qa+l+l++++  +gy++ + +g+l lgWkd +L+++
  Thecc1EG003984t1 411 DPSRHRIEHYLLYREINNILAIGGPARSGED-KFKHWRSELARNCFVQVPMSSNSMAQAQLILNMFPpAHGYSLVQGDGTLRLGWKDTSLFTA 502
                       **************************77665.5************************************************************ PP

              GRAS 371 SaWr 374
                       SaW+
  Thecc1EG003984t1 503 SAWT 506
                       ***6 PP

Protein Features ? help Back to Top
3D Structure
Database Entry ID E-value Start End InterPro ID Description
PROSITE profilePS5098552.633125485IPR005202Transcription factor GRAS
PfamPF035142.3E-106151506IPR005202Transcription factor GRAS
Gene Ontology ? help Back to Top
GO Term GO Category GO Description
GO:0006355Biological Processregulation of transcription, DNA-templated
Sequence ? help Back to Top
Protein Sequence    Length: 512 aa     Download sequence    Send to blast
MMKGGFEVVH ATLDMIQPHE PIWDFASVGF PTTSVSSIPR QAVENRCSNL EGNELSEWVE  60
QVTKQLIDDL PAETETDSSL LADTSMVCED SFAPSPLGDF RARKTVRRSF LDGSGEENQW  120
SNEQGNQTNN FCENGVNGRG LSRLDEQGLS LITLLLECAV AISVDNLGEA HRMLLELTQM  180
ASPYAPSCAE RVVAYFAKAM SSRVINSWLG ICSPLINYKS VHCSFQAFNN VSPYVKFAHF  240
TSNQAILEAL HRRDRVHIID LDIMQGLQWP ALFHILATRI EGPPHVRMTG MGNSMELLVE  300
TGKQLSNFAK RLGMSFEFHP IAKKFGEIDI TMVQVRRGET LAVHWLQHSL YDATGPEWKT  360
LRLFEQLAPR VITLVEQDLF HGGSFLDRFV GSLHYYSTMF DSLGAYLPAD DPSRHRIEHY  420
LLYREINNIL AIGGPARSGE DKFKHWRSEL ARNCFVQVPM SSNSMAQAQL ILNMFPPAHG  480
YSLVQGDGTL RLGWKDTSLF TASAWTSRAS R*
3D Structure ? help Back to Top
Structure
PDB ID Evalue Query Start Query End Hit Start Hit End Description
5b3g_A1e-14514350911382Protein SCARECROW
5b3h_A1e-14514350910381Protein SCARECROW
5b3h_D1e-14514350910381Protein SCARECROW
Search in ModeBase
Functional Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtTranscription factor required for quiescent center cells specification and maintenance of surrounding stem cells, and for the asymmetric cell division involved in radial pattern formation in roots. Essential for cell division but not differentiation of the ground tissue. Also required for normal shoot gravitropism. Regulates the radial organization of the shoot axial organs. Binds to the promoter of MGP, NUC, RLK and SCL3. Restricts SHR movment and sequesters it into the nucleus of the endodermis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10631180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12569126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15142972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15314023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17446396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22921914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24302889, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8819871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9375406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9670559}.
Regulation -- Description ? help Back to Top
Source Description
UniProtINDUCTION: Up-regulated by SHR and by itself. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10850497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11565032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15314023}.
Annotation -- Protein ? help Back to Top
Source Hit ID E-value Description
RefseqXP_007050241.20.0PREDICTED: protein SCARECROW
SwissprotQ9M3841e-141SCR_ARATH; Protein SCARECROW
TrEMBLA0A061DWK60.0A0A061DWK6_THECC; GRAS family transcription factor
STRINGEOX943980.0(Theobroma cacao)
Orthologous Group ? help Back to Top
LineageOrthologous Group IDTaxa NumberGene Number
MalvidsOGEM160051115
Best hit in Arabidopsis thaliana ? help Back to Top
Hit ID E-value Description
AT3G54220.11e-143GRAS family protein
Publications ? help Back to Top
  1. Liu YG, et al.
    Complementation of plant mutants with large genomic DNA fragments by a transformation-competent artificial chromosome vector accelerates positional cloning.
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1999. 96(11): p. 6535-40
    [PMID:10339623]
  2. Ticconi CA, et al.
    ER-resident proteins PDR2 and LPR1 mediate the developmental response of root meristems to phosphate availability.
    Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2009. 106(33): p. 14174-9
    [PMID:19666499]
  3. Motamayor JC, et al.
    The genome sequence of the most widely cultivated cacao type and its use to identify candidate genes regulating pod color.
    Genome Biol., 2013. 14(6): p. r53
    [PMID:23731509]
  4. Moubayidin L, et al.
    Spatial coordination between stem cell activity and cell differentiation in the root meristem.
    Dev. Cell, 2013. 26(4): p. 405-15
    [PMID:23987513]
  5. Ding Y, et al.
    Four distinct types of dehydration stress memory genes in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    BMC Plant Biol., 2013. 13: p. 229
    [PMID:24377444]
  6. Tian H,Jia Y,Niu T,Yu Q,Ding Z
    The key players of the primary root growth and development also function in lateral roots in Arabidopsis.
    Plant Cell Rep., 2014. 33(5): p. 745-53
    [PMID:24504658]
  7. Reyes-Hernández BJ, et al.
    The root indeterminacy-to-determinacy developmental switch is operated through a folate-dependent pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    New Phytol., 2014. 202(4): p. 1223-36
    [PMID:24635769]
  8. Gao X,Wang C,Cui H
    Identification of bundle sheath cell fate factors provides new tools for C3-to-C4 engineering.
    Plant Signal Behav, 2018.
    [PMID:24819776]
  9. Ron M, et al.
    Hairy root transformation using Agrobacterium rhizogenes as a tool for exploring cell type-specific gene expression and function using tomato as a model.
    Plant Physiol., 2014. 166(2): p. 455-69
    [PMID:24868032]
  10. Jia Y, et al.
    The Arabidopsis thaliana elongator complex subunit 2 epigenetically affects root development.
    J. Exp. Bot., 2015. 66(15): p. 4631-42
    [PMID:25998905]
  11. Zhang M, et al.
    A tetratricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein SSR1 located in mitochondria is involved in root development and auxin polar transport in Arabidopsis.
    Plant J., 2015. 83(4): p. 582-99
    [PMID:26072661]
  12. Moreno-Risueno MA, et al.
    Transcriptional control of tissue formation throughout root development.
    Science, 2015. 350(6259): p. 426-30
    [PMID:26494755]
  13. Gong X, et al.
    SEUSS Integrates Gibberellin Signaling with Transcriptional Inputs from the SHR-SCR-SCL3 Module to Regulate Middle Cortex Formation in the Arabidopsis Root.
    Plant Physiol., 2016. 170(3): p. 1675-83
    [PMID:26818732]
  14. Moubayidin L, et al.
    A SCARECROW-based regulatory circuit controls Arabidopsis thaliana meristem size from the root endodermis.
    Planta, 2016. 243(5): p. 1159-68
    [PMID:26848984]
  15. Madmon O, et al.
    Expression of MAX2 under SCARECROW promoter enhances the strigolactone/MAX2 dependent response of Arabidopsis roots to low-phosphate conditions.
    Planta, 2016. 243(6): p. 1419-27
    [PMID:26919985]
  16. Lee SA, et al.
    Interplay between ABA and GA Modulates the Timing of Asymmetric Cell Divisions in the Arabidopsis Root Ground Tissue.
    Mol Plant, 2016. 9(6): p. 870-84
    [PMID:26970019]
  17. Benfey PN
    Defining the Path from Stem Cells to Differentiated Tissue.
    Curr. Top. Dev. Biol., 2016. 116: p. 35-43
    [PMID:26970612]
  18. Li Q,Zhao Y,Yue M,Xue Y,Bao S
    The Protein Arginine Methylase 5 (PRMT5/SKB1) Gene Is Required for the Maintenance of Root Stem Cells in Response to DNA Damage.
    J Genet Genomics, 2016. 43(4): p. 187-97
    [PMID:27090604]
  19. Clark NM, et al.
    Tracking transcription factor mobility and interaction in Arabidopsis roots with fluorescence correlation spectroscopy.
    Elife, 2017.
    [PMID:27288545]
  20. Choi JW,Lim J
    Control of Asymmetric Cell Divisions during Root Ground Tissue Maturation.
    Mol. Cells, 2016. 39(7): p. 524-9
    [PMID:27306644]
  21. Yoon EK, et al.
    Conservation and Diversification of the SHR-SCR-SCL23 Regulatory Network in the Development of the Functional Endodermis in Arabidopsis Shoots.
    Mol Plant, 2016. 9(8): p. 1197-1209
    [PMID:27353361]
  22. Waszczak C, et al.
    SHORT-ROOT Deficiency Alleviates the Cell Death Phenotype of the Arabidopsis catalase2 Mutant under Photorespiration-Promoting Conditions.
    Plant Cell, 2016. 28(8): p. 1844-59
    [PMID:27432873]
  23. Goh T, et al.
    Quiescent center initiation in the Arabidopsis lateral root primordia is dependent on the SCARECROW transcription factor.
    Development, 2016. 143(18): p. 3363-71
    [PMID:27510971]
  24. Yu Q, et al.
    A P-Loop NTPase Regulates Quiescent Center Cell Division and Distal Stem Cell Identity through the Regulation of ROS Homeostasis in Arabidopsis Root.
    PLoS Genet., 2016. 12(9): p. e1006175
    [PMID:27583367]
  25. Sparks EE, et al.
    Establishment of Expression in the SHORTROOT-SCARECROW Transcriptional Cascade through Opposing Activities of Both Activators and Repressors.
    Dev. Cell, 2016. 39(5): p. 585-596
    [PMID:27923776]
  26. Hirano Y, et al.
    Structure of the SHR-SCR heterodimer bound to the BIRD/IDD transcriptional factor JKD.
    Nat Plants, 2017. 3: p. 17010
    [PMID:28211915]
  27. Kobayashi A,Miura S,Kozaki A
    INDETERMINATE DOMAIN PROTEIN binding sequences in the 5'-untranslated region and promoter of the SCARECROW gene play crucial and distinct roles in regulating SCARECROW expression in roots and leaves.
    Plant Mol. Biol., 2017. 94(1-2): p. 1-13
    [PMID:28324206]
  28. Díaz-Triviño S,Long Y,Scheres B,Blilou I
    Analysis of a Plant Transcriptional Regulatory Network Using Transient Expression Systems.
    Methods Mol. Biol., 2017. 1629: p. 83-103
    [PMID:28623581]
  29. Long Y, et al.
    In vivo FRET-FLIM reveals cell-type-specific protein interactions in Arabidopsis roots.
    Nature, 2017. 548(7665): p. 97-102
    [PMID:28746306]
  30. Bruno L, et al.
    In Arabidopsis thaliana Cadmium Impact on the Growth of Primary Root by Altering SCR Expression and Auxin-Cytokinin Cross-Talk.
    Front Plant Sci, 2017. 8: p. 1323
    [PMID:28798767]
  31. Mira MM, et al.
    Expression of Arabidopsis class 1 phytoglobin (AtPgb1) delays death and degradation of the root apical meristem during severe PEG-induced water deficit.
    J. Exp. Bot., 2017. 68(20): p. 5653-5668
    [PMID:29059380]
  32. Bustillo-Avendaño E, et al.
    Regulation of Hormonal Control, Cell Reprogramming, and Patterning during De Novo Root Organogenesis.
    Plant Physiol., 2018. 176(2): p. 1709-1727
    [PMID:29233938]
  33. Ercoli MF, et al.
    GIF Transcriptional Coregulators Control Root Meristem Homeostasis.
    Plant Cell, 2018. 30(2): p. 347-359
    [PMID:29352064]
  34. Shimotohno A,Heidstra R,Blilou I,Scheres B
    Root stem cell niche organizer specification by molecular convergence of PLETHORA and SCARECROW transcription factor modules.
    Genes Dev., 2018. 32(15-16): p. 1085-1100
    [PMID:30018102]